Introductory pages and list of contents of the issue

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DOI: 10.33899/radab.2023.181093

Libyan-Egyptian Relations during the Royal Era (1951 - 1969

Momin Ali Taher, Kamaran Muhammad Haji,

The research dealt with Libyan-Egyptian relations from the independence of Libya on December 24, 1951 until the end of the monarchy in 1969. The research focused on the nature of the relations...

DOI: 10.33899/radab.2023.180057

The Information Architecture Of The Basra University Of Oil And Gas Website: An Evaluation Study

Moayad Yahya Khudhair, Jinan Ghanim Ahmed,

This research focuses on the importance of the information architecture of Basrah University of Oil and Gas website, as it looking into the theoretical aspect of information architecture concept,...

DOI: 10.33899/radab.2023.180061

The Impact Of Rational Philosophy On The Modernist Reading Of The Noble Qur'an Critical Analytical Study

Meskeen Moath Kalil, Mohamed Abdallah Fathallah,

This research attempts to show the extent of the impact of rational philosophy on the modernist reading of the Holy Quran, in terms of being a basis for the interpretation of the Quranic text in...

DOI: 10.33899/radab.2023.180064

Chinese Determinants In The Middle East After 2011

Ali Shaker Al-Abody, Basel Muhsun Al-Muhana,

China still faces complex external challenges in the present time and in the future; so we must strengthen our military relations abroad to raise the level of military cooperation, expand the areas...

DOI: 10.33899/radab.2023.180056

The difference in the work of the infinitive in the adverb, the neighbor and the accusative in the Holy Quran

Saad Mohammed Ahmed,

Almighty is learning and teaching, including looking at its language and its structures. It gives us an important aspect in knowing the style of the Holy Quran, and understanding its structures in...

DOI: 10.33899/radab.2023.180047

The Pragmatic Functions of Propaganda Techniques in Al-Abadi's Selected Political Speeches

Eba' M. Yahya Al-Rassam, Riyadh Ameen Hussein,

Today, using propaganda becomes very prevalent in the world and it is easier to spread than it has ever been. It can be used by politicians, military states, advertisers, media, and social matters....

A Contrastive Study of Arabic and English Metadiscourse

Salim Yahya Fathi, Salam Saleh Al-brefkane,

This study aims at contrasting the metadiscourse items in Arabic and English. Metadiscourse plays a key role in organizing text, engaging readers, and unfolding text producers stance towards a...

DOI: 10.33899/radab.2023.179923

The Impact Of Readership On Translating Simile Into Arabic

Luqman A. Nasser, Mohamed Abdel Razzaq Shindala,

This research deals with the concept of readership and its influence on the translation of literary texts in general, and figurative language in particular. The research aims to determine the...

DOI: 10.33899/radab.2023.179926

The Social and economic Variables in the Agricultural Sector in Umayyad State and Their Impact on the Public Finance

Muhand Nafir Katab,

The current research studies the social and economic variables that occurred in the Umayyad community. It also attempts to reveal changes in the agricultural sector and analyze their positive and...

DOI: 10.33899/radab.2023.180055

Research Information On The Web And Personalize It For The Purposes Of Scientific Research And Education

Hider Hassan Mohamed,

This study aimed to identify web searches for research and educational purposes. This raised concerns among education officials because some evidence suggests that the benefits of academic...

DOI: 10.33899/radab.2023.180062

The Production of Weak Forms by Iraqi Secondary School Teachers

Zena Matty Khidhir Assofy,

The present study sheds light on the production of weak forms by Iraqi Secondary School Teachers (ISSTs). A weak form is one of two possible pronunciations for a word in the context of connected...

DOI: 10.33899/radab.2023.179937

Application of Standards of Scientific Research Methods in University Theses

Fadia Abdulrahman Khaled, Jinan Sadeq Aldoori,

The research aims to identify the application of standards of scientific research methodology in university theses. The different searches and comparison of the departments that applied the...

DOI: 10.33899/radab.2023.180060

Poetry And The Teaching Of The French Language

Roaa Ibrahim Mohammed, Manal Hamdy,

This study deals with the role of poetry in the French language classroom, and its importance in developing students linguistic, expressive, and assimilation skills. Poetry is characterized by the...

DOI: 10.33899/radab.2023.179936

The Reality Of Bullying Among Middle School Students From The Point Of View Of Its Teachers

Odai Faruq Al-Obaidi,

The current research aims to shed light on the problem of school bullying and know its psychological, social and scientific damages for students to deal with it and to develop long-term plans in...

DOI: 10.33899/radab.2023.180063

Conformity in the Allegorical Structure Surat Juz' (qad sami')

Khunja Sabah Ahmed, Ahmed Mohammed Ali,

The scholars of meaning divided speech in terms of its meanings into two types. Meaning that comes in terms of truth, which is the use of words in what they were placed for in the origin of their...

DOI: 10.33899/radab.2023.180043

Problems of Translating Colloquial Expressions in Naguib Mahfouz's Novel “Children of the Alley” into English: Proverbs as a Case Study

Suzan Ismail Hussein, Najat Abdul Rahman Hassan,

Colloquialism is a remarkable language level that reflects the social and cultural influences of certain people. This study is an attempt to figure out the problems of translating Egyptian...

DOI: 10.33899/radab.2023.179930

Muthanna added to its content - A grammatical study -

Jassim Taha Ahmed,

The study combines two topics of grammar, namely: (deuteronomy and addition), and not every duality, nor is it every addition, but rather it is the addition of the contained parts to each other if...

DOI: 10.33899/radab.2023.180044

Social Integration Among Survivors of Kidnapped Teenage Girls in of Camps of Dohuk Governorate

Ibtisam Mohamed Saed AlHayo, Sabiha Yasir Maktuf,

Social Integration is considered one of the positive concepts. It is the individual's ability to interact and form positive and good social relationship with others, sharing with them the values,...

DOI: 10.33899/radab.2023.180059

Interpretation on Meaning in Gender Argue Al-Mutanabbi's poetry as a Model

Abdulwahed Mohammed Saed, Ahmed Mohammed Alomer,

This research aims to study a phenomenon that is hidden from many, and only the scholar of the language, the one who is guided to its methods and the revealer of its secrets and facts, is aware of...

DOI: 10.33899/radab.2023.180048

The bird among the Arabs is collected document and studies

SalahAldeen Salim Mohamed,

Arabs paid a great attention to the birds and their names according to their names frequently pronounced and known from the days of the Arabs and until now. Most of these names are not mentioned in...

DOI: 10.33899/radab.2023.180052

The Status Of The Word Root (Ta Bi A' = Follow) In The Quranic Verses Related To The Faith Rules – A Rhetoric Study –

Farah Faisal Mohammed Hussein, Alaa Ahmed Hasan,

The situation (occasion) occupied a huge space in the books of the rhetoric in the past and recently. The study of the position was derived from the saying: (certain words for a certain situation)...

DOI: 10.33899/radab.2023.180045

A Gender Performance or a Gender Performative: Masculine and Feminine Gender Performance in Don DeLillo’s White Noise

Tajaddin Slahaddin Noori,

Don DeLillos White Noise has a direct discourse in dealing with various themes such as modernism, postmodernism, and Americanism. It also has an indirect discourse or a subtext in dealing with...

DOI: 10.33899/radab.2023.179932

The Application of Newmark's Semantic vs. Communicative Approach to Translating English Literary texts into Arabic

Asal Nabil Aziz, Ghada Baker Mari,

The aim of this study is to apply Newmark's approach to (10) excerpts from translations of Al-Jahmani (1999) and Hosny (2017) of The Pearl novella (1945) by the American author John Steinbeck in...

DOI: 10.33899/radab.2023.179931

Higher education in the city of Duhok 1991-2003

Esraa Abdul Karim Saadi, Salah Muhammad Salim Mahmoud,

Higher education is the first pillar of the development of education and culture in the city of Duhok during the period from 1991-2003, with the existence of the Technical Institute, which was...

DOI: 10.33899/radab.2023.180054

The Implied Meaning Conveyed by Exclamative Texts in William Golding's Lord OF The Flies with Reference to Translation into Arabic

Layth N. Muhammed,

Explanative ( or exclamatory ) texts are vigorous statements expressing a high level of feelings or emotions and showing no affiliations to other parts of discourse. This paper aims at...

DOI: 10.33899/radab.2023.179928

The Mechanisms Of Dialogue In The Novel (Al-Kharraz)Khairy Shalaby

Nawzad Hamad Omer,

In fact, any creativity is a summons to what has accumulated in the memory of images, accidents, people, environment, ideas, and much of modern Arab creativity and its means is rooted in the depth...

DOI: 10.33899/radab.2023.180053

The Use Of Theatrical Text For The Benefit Of Oral Lessons In French Class As A Foreign Language

Haneen Majed Al-Najar, Ahmed Hassan Jarjis Al-Bayati,

The construction of the theatrical text relies mainly on conversational sequences among characters. Therefore, this type of literary text seems the most appropriate type to be tackled in French...

DOI: 10.33899/radab.2023.179933

Developmental reality governorate Nineve/ education sector and health. (Analytical Social Study)

Kalil AbdAllah Al-Jubori, Harth Hazim Ayoob,

The citizen in the province of Nineveh is affected by the performance of the local governments that ruled the province, and what they added to this province and what they accomplished of new...

DOI: 10.33899/radab.2023.180058

The art of irony between Muhammad mahdi al-jawahiri and abu al-tayyib al-mutanabbi

Juan Abd Al- Qader AbdAllah, Reber Abd AlGhaffar Aziz,

Scholars who study the lives of Arab poets have noticed several points of convergence between Abu al-Tayyib al-Mutanabi and Muhammad Mahdi al-Jawahiri, two giants of Arabic poetry. They were born...

DOI: 10.33899/radab.2023.180051

Manifestations of the Female Self in the Novels of Wafaa Abdel-Razzaq

Toreen Ahmed Yousif, Qasim Mahmoud Mohammed,

The novel is one of the closest literary forms to prejudice the issues of the human self, due to its inclusion of a system of perceptions, relationships and imaginary narrative methods, which has...

DOI: 10.33899/radab.2023.180049

Study of Urban Area Changes in Harem Area Between 2000م and 2020م Using Geographical Information System and Remote Sensing Techniques

Saleem Ahmed Alsalama,

Urban geography is concerned with the study of human urbanism, its development, growth, and patterns. Modern technologies have provided tremendous possibilities for collecting data on the changes...

DOI: 10.33899/radab.2023.180065

Characterization of Ellen Adams and Bashir Shah in State of Terror: A Stylo-transitivity Study

Muayad Tahseen Youssef, Wafa Abdul Latif Abdul Aali, Khalid Shaker Hussein,

Abstract The current research is concerned with the analysis of two characters who were the access points in State of Terror(2021) written by the former United States Secretary of State Hillary...

DOI: 10.33899/radab.2023.179921

Problems of Maintaining News Writing Objectives in the Translation of Arabic Journalistic Texts into English

Fahad Mohammed Dakheel Sultan, Abdulrahman Alqazzaz,

The current study examines and investigates multiple translations of Arabic journalistic texts into English, performed by MA translation students. The texts that are taken from a pan-Arab daily...

DOI: 10.33899/radab.2023.179922

Antonyms in the Eulogy Poetry in Sabt Ibn Al-Taawithi Collection (Born in 583 A.H.)

Nuha Khair Aldeen Saed, Faris Yassin Alhamadany,

Ancient and modern poets have utilized the eulogy as a poetic aim.It is defined by its true emotions and sensations. It is one of the most essential arts that deals with human nature and emotions;...

DOI: 10.33899/radab.2023.180046

Time in the poertry of Safaa Al- Haidari

Mohammed Akram Ismael, Qasim Mahmoud Mohammed,

Time is a major element of storytelling, and critics have become increasingly interested in time as an important structural element in all the arts of storytelling because it is in a process of...

DOI: 10.33899/radab.2023.180050

The Impact of Using the Song as an Authentic Document in the FLE Classes , Department of French Language / University of Salahaddin / Republic of Iraq

Sameer Yahya Mahmood, Ilham Hassn Sallo,

This study focuses on the impact of using the song as an authentic document in FLE classes, the case of students of the French Department / University of Salahaddin / Iraq.The song is an authentic...

DOI: 10.33899/radab.2023.179935

Degree Of Strength In Translating English Expressive Verbs In “Wuthering Heights” Into Arabic

Luqman A. Nasser, Manar Talal Alsafawe,

This paper aims at investigating the translation of the degree of strength of English expressive verbs in Wuthering Heights into Arabic. It hypothesizes that neglecting the degree of strength of...

DOI: 10.33899/radab.2023.179927

Evidence of illuminating explanations in the Holy Quran (preposition in addition and subordination as a model

Khaleda Omer Sulaiman, Azah Adnan Ahmed,

Ibn Jinni (d. 392 AH) wrote his book (Al-Luma fi al-Arabiya) on grammar. To be a body for the students of this art to study with their sheikhs, and he made it into (66) chapters, including (61)...

DOI: 10.33899/radab.2023.180042

Balancing Between Zuhair Bin Abi Salma And Al-Asha From A Verbal Perspective- The Column Of Poetry As A Critical Criterion

Adwa Shamil Ahmed, Nawzad Shukr Ismail,

Balancing is one of the mechanisms of comparison and superlative between poets, and accordingly. This study emerged called (Balancing between Zuhair bin abi salma and Al-Asha from a verbal...

DOI: 10.33899/radab.2023.180041

Distortion of Political Argumentative Texts with Reference to English-Arabic Translation

Marwah Ghassn Younis, Salim Yahya Fathi,

Micro level and macro go hand in hand to create the argumentative text. Micro level refers to the evaluative elements (verbs, collocations, conjunctive, and modality) that unfold the text...

DOI: 10.33899/radab.2023.179925

General difficulties in teaching/learning translation. Case of french department/university of salahaddin

Karwan Ahmed Namiq, Dara Hassan Taha,

Translation is a method that allows the creation of links between different communities. It was also a unique component of language learning until new methods emerged.Translation is an essential...

DOI: 10.33899/radab.2023.179934