Volume 20 Issue 4

Published: 2025-06-25

Contents


Article
Research Paper
The free rank in the nominal sentence in the poetry of Al-Mutanabbi (d.354 AH) A grammatical study of Al-Ma’arri’s “Mu’jaz Ahmad”

mahmood salim alsabawi, Abdul Salam Marie Jaasim,

Abstract : Arabic is a language of brevity and conciseness, so the presentation and delay have a new meaning without adding new words such as showing, caring, and interest, and others required by...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2024.185698

Pages: 1-31
The Impact of the Fruitful Tree Strategy on Developing Systemic Thinking Skills Among Fifth Grade Primary School Students in Science

Wasf Al_Khafaji, Mays Hamza Ali Mustafa

The current research aims to identify: The effect of the fruitful tree strategy on the development of their systemic thinking of fifth grade students in science.In order to achieve the goal of the...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2024.185704

Pages: 159-175
A Syntactic Analysis of Transitivity and Intransitivity in Al-Imran Sura in The Glorious Qura’an with Reference to English

Lamees Muhiddeen Tawfeeq, Halah Abdulelah Mohammed,

English and Arabic are distinctive languages with similarities and differences in syntax. In terms of intransitivity and transitivity, the two languages differ significantly from one another. The...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2024.185740

Pages: 815-828
Preparation of activated carbon from barley harvest waste and its use in purifying water from the drug (Paracetamol) Kinetic and thermodynamic study

Ammar yaser Hashim, Ahmed Mahmood Almullah Hassan, Mohammed Ameen Ameen,

This research included the preparation of a new type of activated carbon using barley harvest waste. It was found that this type of prepared carbon is of the nano type, whose particle size is less...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2024.185739

Pages: 793-814
The effect of the pentagram "strategy on the achievement of second"-year intermediate students in the social studies subject and developing their mental alertness.

Ali Abd alhade عبد الهادی Al zbaede,

The current research aims to identify the effect of the pentagram strategy on the achievement of second-year intermediate students in social studies and to develop their mental alertness. For the...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2024.185703

Pages: 132-158
The Effect Of Photo-Activation Method in Polymerization Process Of Different Light-Cured Composite Resins On Hardness And Compression

Enas Ghazi Youneis, Ayad Jyad Jarjees, Muna Yohana Slewa,

Three resins were analyzed: Swiss TEC restorative composite resin, Composan Ceram Syringes, and Ivoclar Vivadent Tetric N-Ceram Light Cured Hybrid. The LED.F gadget, which emits blue light at 494...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2024.185733

Pages: 684-692
The Political Situation in Morocco during the Reign of Ziri Ibn Atiya (368-462 AH / 968-1069 AD)

Riyadh Ahmed Hamed Al-Jaheshi,

The current study examines the significant influence of the Banu Khazr on the political landscape of Morocco, particularly in the Maghreb region. It details their establishment of various emirates,...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2024.185716

Pages: 462-478
Mental illnesses and their impact on marriage

Ihsan Alo Hussein,

Mental illnesses are not much different from their organic counterparts. In influencing the injured person, his life, his relationships and his actions. The influence may go beyond its scope and...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2024.185706

Pages: 203-245
A treatise on correcting the letter (dād) by Sajghali Zadeh, who died (1150 AH), investigation and study.

خالد حازم الحديدي,

This research is a step in the field of investigation with the aim of reviving the Arabic heritage. The importance of the work stems from the stature of its compiler and the content of the text....

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2024.185701

Pages: 71-90
The effectiveness of using an innovative application based on a gamification approach on the level of engagement of eighth grade students in the Sultanate of Oman

Huda Ali alhosni, Sajda Ahmed ALkhabori, Zahra Saif AL shukaili,

Abstract: The study aimed to determine the impact of teaching using a mobile application based on the gamification approach on student engagement in learning, among eighth-grade students in The...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2024.185732

Pages: 652-683
Organizational creativity and its relationship to positive thinking among physical education teachers in Nineveh Education Directorate

Muhammad Zaki Younis, Hamza Muhammad Ali Aziz,

The current research aims: - Identifying the level of organizational creativity among physical education teachers in the Nineveh Education Directorate. - Identifying the level of positive thinking...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2024.185724

Pages: 479-496
Molecular Diagnosis Of The Pothos Plant Epipremnum aureum Cultivated In Nineveh Governorate For The First Time In Iraq

Shahad Faris Ibrahim, Jahan Yahya AL-Hatem, Anwar Fakhre AL-Taee,

In this study, the molecular genetic index of the plant Epipremnum aureum was examined using the Specific-PCR technique. DNA fragments were amplified using the recommended Favor PrepTM (Genomic DNA...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2024.185735

Pages: 709-722
The Effectiveness of the Snowball Strategy in Enhancing the Academic Achievement in Biology for Fourth-Grade Science Students and Developing Their Scientific Inquiry

Abdullah M. Ahmed Alrahoo, abdullah mohammed alrahoo,

The research aimed to find out the effectiveness of the snowball rolling strategy in achieving biology for fourth year science students and developing their scientific survey. The research sample...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2024.185708

Pages: 271-305
Cultural manifestations in Andalusian poetry

Abdulhafudh khalaf Al sabawi,

Women have had a prominent role in the fields of life and throughout the ages, and from us, the Andalusian woman made a clear contribution to the literary life in Andalusia, and all the poetry...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2024.185699

Pages: 32-51
Designing Tests to Evaluate the Offensive Technical Performance of the Goalkeeper Participating in the Kurdistan Region-Iraq Handball League

Falah Jaaz Shalash Al-Qaisi, Hersh Yousif Hamad Ameen,

The aims of the study is to - Designing tests to evaluate the offensive technical performance of the goalkeeper participating in the Kurdistan Region-Iraq handball league. - Establish standard...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2024.185729

Pages: 593-610
Economic activity and manifestations of economic crises in the Kingdom of Granada (635-897 AH/1237-1492)

Nazhan Muhammad Hassan, Aida Muhammad Ubaid,

The research deals with the economic life in the Kingdom of Granada, which included a review of the various economic activities, agriculture and trade, as well as the economic corruption in the...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2024.185715

Pages: 448-461
Stability of the Stochastic Differential Equation using Stratonovich - Formula

Abdulghafoor Jasim Salim, Ibrahim Mohamed albdrany,

In this paper we applied and explain the stability of the solution by using Stratonovich - formula to some non-linear stochastic differential equations, suppose that Lyapunov functions satisfies...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2024.185734

Pages: 693-708
The Effectiveness Of The Camera Shot Strategy In Reducing The Feeling Of Shyness Among A Sample Of Kindergarten Children

Israa Nofal Al-Azzawi,

The aim of this research was to investigate the effectiveness of the camera snapshot strategy in reducing feelings of shame among a sample of kindergarten children aged 5-6 years in the center of...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2024.185709

Pages: 306-337
Administrative Empowerment Of School Principals In Nineveh Governorate Center For Physical Education Teachers From Their Point Of View

Wael Mikdad Al hamdany, Omar Taha Muhammad Ali,

The current research goal is to:- Identifying the degree of coping methods of psychological stress in all its dimensions among team sports players (football, basketball, handball) in the city of...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2024.185730

Pages: 611-624
Translating English Graduation Speech into Arabic: A Motivation-Based Study

omar mohammed omar,

The current study scrutinizes the impact of motivation on the postgraduates, particularly, the speech is delivered by their inspiring masters. Thus, the study aims to bridge the gaps between two...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2024.185744

Pages: 896-912
The extent to which students of the Educational Qualification Diploma majoring in Science at the University of Nizwa use artificial intelligence applications and websites and their attitudes towards them.

NASSER SULAIYAM ALMAZIDI, Mahmoud Zahran Al-Waeli,

The current study aimed to reveal the level of use of artificial intelligence (AI) applications and websites by female's students of the Educational Qualification Diploma, and the proses of using...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2024.185710

Pages: 338-369
Stylistic Analysis of English Travel Brochures: Figures of Speech as a Case in Point

Ziyad Fadhil Rasheed, Abdul Razzaq Fallah Mohammed,

Style is a type of language that depends on the speakers in which case they use their vocal sounds, vocabularies, phrases and sentences. The study aims at analyzing figures of speech of English...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2024.185742

Pages: 852-870
The Profound Influence of Technological Innovations on English Language Education: A Thorough Examination in the TESOL Setting of Duhok City, Iraq

Sherwan Taha Ameen, Reber Saleem Abdullah,

AbstractIn the academic setting of Duhok City, Iraq, during the 2022-2023 school year, a comprehensive research endeavor unfolded, focusing on the integration of technology into English language...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2024.185743

Pages: 871-895
Improve mechanical and thermal properties For unsaturated polyester resin, add iron residue.

ekhlass kassim humadi, Kossay k. Al ahmady, Ebtahag Z. Sulyman,

The main goal of this research is to improve some of the mechanical properties of unsaturated polyester by using available and cheap particulate fillers, such as reinforcement with iron filing...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2024.185738

Pages: 772-792
Indirect spectrophotometric determination of atenolol, isoniazid and pyridoxine hydrochloride using N-bromosuccinimide and neutral red dye

Zeena Zuhair Al Abdali, Masara N. Khalil,

A simple and sensitive indirect spectrophotometric method was developed for the determination of atenolol, isoniazid and pyridoxine hydrochloride in pharmaceutical preparations , the method...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2024.185736

Pages: 723-753
Improving Mechanical and Thermal Properties for Unsaturated Polyester Resin by Adding Cement

Angham Elias AbdulMuhsen, Ebtahag Z. Sulyman,

The aim of this research is to prepare a composite material consisting of unsaturated polyester as a base material with cement as a supporting material in different weight percentages (5%, 10%,...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2024.185737

Pages: 754-771
The Impact of the Half Strategy on Developing Mathematical Communication Among Second Grade Students in Mathematics

Mohamed Hussein Ali Shalash, Mahmood Mohammed Abdel Karim Khudr,

Despite the abundance of research and scientific studies, we have not found a tangible effort that matches the decline in academic achievement levels among learners. Improving our teaching methods...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2024.185705

Pages: 176-202
The effectiveness of the gradual activities strategy in acquiring achievement for the javelin throwing event

qusay hazim, Laith Ayad Siddiq Saadoun Mulla Hussein

The study aimed to: - The effectiveness of the gradual activities strategy in acquiring achievement for the experimental group in the javelin throwing event. - The difference between the...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2024.185731

Pages: 625-651
Assessing Multiple Intelligences among Primary School Students in Palestine: A Survey Study

Rola Harb,

The current study aimed to analyze the differences in multiple intelligences among primary school students in Palestine. The study adopted the descriptive analytical approach based on the use of...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2024.185707

Pages: 246-270
Human Causes of Climate Change in Iraq from Science (1990_2021)

Mohanad. A. Mohamad, Khaled S. Attia Al-Jubouri,

The research aims to revel the causes of human climatic changes in Iraq and analyze the size and amount of these changes by drawing trend of time series and knowing whether the revival is moving...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2024.185712

Pages: 370-391
The meanings of deletion, advancement and delay in Surat As-Sajdah

Muhammad Abdul Hamid Al-Aftihat, Taha Al-Aboud,

The Arabic language is one of the living languages that grows and develops. It is the most eloquent language and the richest because of its vocabulary that exceeds other languages. The Holy Quran...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2024.185700

Pages: 52-70
"Organizational Readiness and Its Relationship to the Organizational Confidence of the Administrative Body of Youth and Sports Forums in the City of Mosul from the Point of View of Its Staff"

AbdUlsalam Abbas Ayoob, mohammed hazim al tahhan,

The study aims to: _ Preparing an organizational readiness questionnaire for the administrative body of youth and sports forums in the city of Mosul. _ Identifying the level of organizational...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2024.185727

Pages: 552-572
Agile management in football clubs participating in the Iraqi Premier League for the season (2022-2023)from the players’ point of view

Zaid Fatah AL-Badrani, Oday Ghanem AL-Kawaz,

The search aim to:1. . Preparing a questionnaire for agile management in sports clubs from the players point of view.2. Identifying the level of dimensions and factors of lean management among the...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2024.185725

Pages: 497-523
The Historical Presence of Arabic of Indian animaI Wonders in IsIamic Arab Sourc during Centuries(3_8H./9_14A.D)

Rafia Younis Alhadidi, Sufyan Yasen lbrahim,

Abstract:The research aims to identify the wonders of animals in India and the matters formulated around them, between the rational and irrational, and the reasons that prompted Arab Muslim...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2024.185713

Pages: 392-412
The Space of Poetic Formation In the Poem " Zummar Wa Arees Al Shafaq " by Mohammed Saber Obeid

Mohammed Yakdhan Saleh,

Studying a single text from a specific perspective has a clear impact on reaching the depth of the text and the core of its meanings. This approach spares us from expanding the scope of what is...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2024.185702

Pages: 91-131
Pragmatic Implications of Metonymy in Qabbani's Elegy 'Balqees'"

alaa salah azeez, Ismail Fathy,

Metonymy is a type of figurative language that can be used in everyday talks and literary work. It helps with smooth self-expression by creating a mental link between different people, places, or...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2024.185741

Pages: 829-851
Review Paper
Administrative empowerment of school principals in the Nineveh Governorate Center for physical education teachers from their point of view

احمد ادریس محمد, ahmed adires Al-taee,

The study aimed to know the level of administrative empowerment of physical education teachers by their school administrations from their point of view. The researcher relied on the descriptive...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2024.185726

Pages: 524-551
Social Features of Mosul Characters according to Ibn Alashar Al Mosuli (1256 A.D./654 A.H.)

Huda Yaseen Yousif Al-Dabaagh,

The study of social aspects is one of the important studies in Arab Islamic history. Ibn-Alashers book, called "Galeed Algunen fi Fareed Shura Hadha Alzemen 1956AD 1654 AH), is one of the...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2024.185714

Pages: 413-447