Volume 26 Issue 81

Published: 2025-06-25

Contents


Research Paper
Obstacles facing small investment projects in the sports field

Barzan saber hussein, Rizgar Saeed Hussein,

The research aims to find small disease obstacles and problems in the sports field, when selecting the study sample, the two researchers relied on the random method of the research sample, as the...

DOI: 10.33899/rjss.2023.139615.1182

Pages: 271-291
Designing the physical attributes card for primary school students as an indicator of sports selection in the city of Dohuk

Ahmed Taha Alshlawee, Omar Sameer Hamoo,

The research aims to determine the level of the variables that represents the physical characteristics determinants of the initial sports selection. The study also aims to set tables and standard...

DOI: 10.33899/rjss.2023.131811.1023

Pages: 1-40
A Comparative Study of the Performance Efficiency and Morphology of the Heart Among Long-Distance Runners

Omar Yousif Alnjola,

. The research aims to reveal the efficiency of the performance and morphology of the heart between long-distance 3000, 5000, and 10000 meters and comparison between the three events. The...

DOI: 10.33899/rjss.2023.141888.1198

Pages: 491-500
Evaluation of Basketball Coaches according to Time-outs and Results of Iraqi Women’s Premier League Matches

Jalal kamal Mohammed,

This research aims to identify: the number of time-outs used in the match, evaluate the coaches through analyzing the time-outs of Iraqi womens premier league matches, and identify the result of...

DOI: 10.33899/rjss.2023.142439.1200

Pages: 167-180
The Use of Plant Extracts by Elite Athletes

Abdullah Said Al-Qaidi, Majid Said Al-Busafi,

This study aimed to identify the motives, sources, and contraindications of using plant extracts by athletes in the sultanate of Oman, according to the variables of age and sports. the study relied...

DOI: 10.33899/rjss.2023.142339.1199

Pages: 233-251
Measuring the level of productive efficiency and its role in the career passion of physical education teachers in schools affiliated with the First Karkh Education Directorate from the point of view of their principals

Ali Abdulqader Ahmed,

Search aim to Constructing two scales to measure the level of productive efficiency of physical education teachers in the schools affiliated with the General Directorate of First Karkh Education,...

DOI: 10.33899/rjss.2023.141586.1197

Pages: 432-450
Job Embeddedness in sports directorates in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq from the point of view of their staff

Ghufran Salahaddin Aziz Al-Naqashbandi, Tahseen Ali Ismaeel Al-Sherwani,

The research aims to: - Constructing a Scale for job Embeddedness in the sports directorates in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. - Identify the level of job Embeddedness in the sports directorates in...

DOI: 10.33899/rjss.2023.135063.1091

Pages: 150-166
Health anxiety and its relationship to motivation to practice physical education and sports among students of some preparatory schools in Kirkuk Governorate

Majeed Hamed Ali,

The research aims to: Constructing a measure of health anxiety among middle school students in Kirkuk Governorate. Adapting a measure of motivation to practice physical education and sports among...

DOI: 10.33899/rjss.2023.140575.1192

Pages: 383-401
The proactive behavior of the pioneer Iraqi athletes working in sports institutions

Omar Abdulkarim Al-rawi, Riyad Ismail Al-Ashryfi, Ahmed Moayed AL-Zubair,

The aim of the research is to identify the level of proactive behavior of the pioneer athletes working in sports institutions, and the researchers used the descriptive approach in their survey...

DOI: 10.33899/rjss.2023.133184.1053

Pages: 75-92
Supporting the local community to organize big events and its role in developing sports tourism in the Kurdistan Region-Iraq ((Erbil International Marathon 2022 as a model))

Mohammed Ali Fayadh Al-Daooudi, Mahmoud Saeed Al-Qargouli,

Search aim to: - construction two measures, one of which measures local support for major sporting events, while the second measures the level of development of sports tourism in the Kurdistan...

DOI: 10.33899/rjss.2023.138999.1181

Pages: 252-270
SOCIAL MEDIA IMPACTS OF MEGA-SPORT EVENTS IN SAUDI ARABIA CASE STUDY OF SAUDI DAKAR RALLY

Marwah Ahmed Halwani, Marwa Farghaly Gaber, Azah Kmiran Ahmed, Amani Mohammed kaadoor,

This study investigates the determinants of the perceived social impact of a sports event by analyzing data obtained from the community including sports enthusiasts in general and Dakar Rally fans...

DOI: 10.33899/rjss.2023.138753.1179

Pages: 471-490
The effect of interfering with exercise scheduling (random and intensive) in learning and retaining the technical performance of the discus throw event

Brwa Ameen, muayad abdulrahman hadeeth,

The research aims to:- Detection of the effect of interfering exercise (random and intensive) on learning and retention of the technical performance of discus throwing- Detection of the effect of...

DOI: 10.33899/rjss.2023.139645.1183

Pages: 292-310
Levels of obstacles to sports professionalism in some Iraqi Premier League clubs From Coaches' point of view

MOHAMMED GHAZI ALHAYALI, mohammed saleem najeeb,

The study aimed to, design a questionnaire about the obstacles to professionalism in some Iraqi Premier League football clubs from the coaches point of view, Identify the obstacles to sports...

DOI: 10.33899/rjss.2021.131795.1022

Pages: 41-58
Constructing a measure of brain control for the referees of the Iraqi Premier League in football

Mohammad abd ali, Mohammed Hussian ali, zyad ghanim mahmod,

The current research aims:- Constructing a scale of cerebral control of football referees in Iraq- Developing standard levels of cerebral control measures for football referees in IraqThe...

DOI: 10.33899/rjss.2023.137341.1166

Pages: 194-210
Comparing the level of awareness and nutritional fitness among Nineveh Education team players for individual and team games

عبدالحق شهاب,

The current study aimed to identify the level of health awareness and food awareness among the players of the Nineveh Directorate of Education teams for individual and group games.The research...

DOI: 10.33899/rjss.2023.137299.1165

Pages: 181-193
The Effect of Mending Exercises on Some of The Biochenmatic Variables Used For Initiating Runs For Swimming Sport

sameem ahmad al-mallah,

The mending exercises are considered one of the most important factors for mending the technical error performance to promote swimmers and its effect on the initiating runs for swimming sport. The...

DOI: 10.33899/rjss.2023.140846.1194

Pages: 402-417
The Role of Al-Fatat Sports Club in Developing Women’s Sports in Mosul (A Historical Study)

raad ahmed Al Taee,

Sport in general is considered one of the cultural aspects that different states and countries depend on to reflect the extent of cultural and social development that reflects positively on those...

DOI: 10.33899/rjss.2023.138183.1174

Pages: 211-232
The effect of simultaneous and sequential exercises of the phosphagen and lactate energy systems on a number of physical and functional variables and achievement in the 200-meter sprint for juniors

omar Ahmed Al-Hayali, Ayad Mohammed Abdul-Allah,

The research aims to: Revealing the significance of statistical differences in a number of physical variables and achievement in a (200) meters sprint for juniors between the pre \post-tests of...

DOI: 10.33899/rjss.2023.140177.1185

Pages: 341-382
The Effect of Using Teaching Methods In Learning The Skill of Serving In Tennis For Students of The Faculty of Physical Education And Sports Sciences

Tahseen Husni Tahseen,

In order for the teaching process not to remain dependent on traditional methods that depend on the method of presentation style based on the basis that the teacher is everything in the process of...

DOI: 10.33899/rjss.2023.141455.1196

Pages: 418-431
Factor Analysis of strength tests (characterized by speed and explosiveness) of handball players

Ahmed Abdul-Muttalib Muhammad, Thelam Allawy,

The research aims to identify the possibility of distinguishing between strength tests (characterized by speed and explosiveness) for handball players. The sample consisted of (100) players...

DOI: 10.33899/rjss.2023.134046.1064

Pages: 93-113
Constructing a measure of the societal view of bodybuilders from the point of view of its practitioners in Nineveh

Ammar Shihab Ahmed, hussein luay Al Suomaidaee, Mustafa Rashid Suleiman,

The article aims to:Constructing a measure of the societal view of bodybuilders from the point of view of its practitioners in Nineveh Governorate .I dentifying the level of societal perception of...

DOI: 10.33899/rjss.2023.139943.1184

Pages: 311-340
The effect of smart training on a number skill complex variables the Ball for football players

Ahmed R. Al-Hayali, Maan Abdull karim l-Hayali, Ryan Abdul Razzaq Al-Hasso,

The aim of the research is:- The effect of smart training on a number of skill complex variables of the football players of the experimental group.- The effect of traditional training on a number...

DOI: 10.33899/rjss.2023.133274.1056

Pages: 59-74
The effect of S.A.Q training on the development of some abilities, forehand, and backhand, for tennis

Dlawer Karim Humar, osama abdruhman ali,

The research aims to identify the effect of S.A.Q exercises on the level of some physical abilities and the forehand and backhand strokes of tennis players. The researchers used the experimental...

DOI: 10.33899/rjss.2023.134574.1080

Pages: 132-149
Who will be the FIFA World Champion in 2022 in Qatar

zeiad yahya alawee, Basel. Thanoon,

In this paper, discrete-state Markov chains are used to obtain the winning probability through equilibrium and to estimate the Markov win probability value to predict the winners of the 2022 FIFA...

DOI: 10.33899/rjss.2023.135629.1103

Pages: 451-470
Constructing and applying a scale of behavioral values among scout leaders from the wooden badge campaign in the General Directorates of Education in Iraq

rahma salwan, nibras Youns al murad,

The current research aims to construct a measure of the behavioral values of the wooden badge scout leaders in the general directorates of education in Iraq, and to identify the level of behavioral...

DOI: 10.33899/rjss.2023.134417.1075

Pages: 114-131