Volume 14 Issue 39

Published: 2009-03-01

Contents


RESEARCH
The right of the accused to remain silent

Abas Fadil Saeed

The Code of Criminal Procedure strives to take into account the principle of compatibility between two interests: to ensure individual liberty in accordance with the principle that the origin of...

DOI: 10.33899/alaw.2009.160573

Pages: 273-310
The impact of the principle of complementarity in defining the concept of international crime

Talaat Jiad Ljy Al-Hadidi

The international judicial system complains of weakness, not only at the structural level but also at the functional level. "The absence of hierarchy and organic unity among international tribunals...

DOI: 10.33899/alaw.2009.160577

Pages: 243-271
Independence of the judiciary as a cornerstone of fair trials A comparative study in Positive law and Islamic law

Rizkar Mohammed Kader

Justice and equality in any country and under any legal system promote, inter alia, the fair conduct of criminal trials through specialized, independent, impartial and legal courts. If it is within...

DOI: 10.33899/alaw.2009.160572

Pages: 215-242
The role of the International Criminal Court in protecting women from sexual violence

Ridwan Alhaf, Jasim Zor

The Preamble to the Statute of the International Criminal Court states that Bearing in mind that during the current century millions of children, women and men have been victims of unimaginable...

DOI: 10.33899/alaw.2009.160576

Pages: 191-213
Duties and powers of tax administration personnel as members of judicial control in the income tax legislation in force in Iraq

Rafal Hasan Hamid

The taxpayers sometimes hide from the tax administration a lot of information that reveals their real income and commit a lot of tax offences in order to get rid of the tax burden. Therefore, the...

DOI: 10.33899/alaw.2009.160578

Pages: 311-360
Testimony of women as evidence in law

Taima Mahmoud Fawzi Al - Sarraf, Saja Omar Shaaban Al Amr

The testimony is that the human being testified before the judiciary what he saw or heard with his own senses and the consequent right to others and this is the strongest in the certificate because...

DOI: 10.33899/alaw.2009.160570

Pages: 63-113
Electronic companies and their legal nature

Zeina Ghanem Abdul Jabbar Al Saffar

E-commerce was established in general at the end of the last century and occupied a prominent place in the international arena as a modern method of trade to bring the views of the contractors and...

DOI: 10.33899/alaw.2009.160575

Pages: 115-141
Electronic Commercial Arbitration

Mustafa Natiq Saleh Matloob

Commercial arbitration is one of the means of settling disputes between the parties, because it depends on the selection of one or several persons as arbitrators trusted by the parties, to settle...

DOI: 10.33899/alaw.2009.160571

Pages: 143-190
The liability of the bank for computer errors in the electronic transfer of money

Zeina Ghanem Younis Al - Obaidi

As a result of the development and advancement of technology, the computer has become an important tool in all areas of life, including banking and electronic money transfer for the speed and...

DOI: 10.33899/alaw.2009.160569

Pages: 1-23
Duties of the procedural adversary

Ammar Saadoun Al - Mashhadani

Judicial litigation is a mobile phenomenon consisting of a large number of successive litigation procedures followed by each other, namely (litigation) does not move by force of self-motivation but...

DOI: 10.33899/alaw.2009.160574

Pages: 25-62