Education and pedagogy are of great importance in post-Renaissance philosophy especially the educational philosophy of (kant) and (Durkheim) because of their great influence in raising the scientific and cultural level of western societies, as education is a basic pillar in their thought .the philosoical thought of both of them, as it doesnt depart from morals religion, as it accompanies man from birth to death despite the great difference in the philosophy and education of each of them. However, there is some compatibility between the visions , as each of them dealt with in his own way the most important educational problems of goals and objectives in the era that he lives in it in order to achieve happiness for the individual and society on the moral and religious level.