The ancient near east is one of the most important areas that have seen early assets for civilized development in the world which has been stretched and extended to all the old world. The axis of a chair and strategic and crucified for humanitarian civilizations. The region has formed the fertile ground and the widespread ground that has grown all aspects of civilization and civilian that has provided humanitarian civilizations in the old world all the ingredient and urbanization and civilization. Iraq one of the most important and most important areas of the near east and a large pat of the historical and cultural depth, which is dating and stretches science the old stone periods of wore than (100.000) years age BC. The western researchers were formed by western researchers and heads of commendable missions that worked in the region and Iraq in particular, and they had been recorded and documented for their studies results and their scientific research and their investigations their archaeological expenditure has its cultural registry. It stands at the forefront and highlights of the two researchers and the US prospector (Robert Braidwood) (1907-2003) which worked in the fruitful exploration field in the region and in particular in Iraq his activities are revealed in Iraqi archaeological sites belonging to the period of time, which has been extended since the 1920s of the 10th century and its management and its management and headed by the east institute for the university of Chicago he is his colleagues and his colleagues from the researchers who worked with him and accompanied him in the archaeological activities in Iraq in the middle of the twentieth century and the disclosure of information and evidence of physical scientific and evaluators formed a significant value and important in the arterial and cultural record of Iraq during the prehistoric times.