This research aimed to identify the challenges related to information security and cyber security, and these challenges were represented in natural challenges such as earthquakes, hurricanes, floods, fires, high temperatures and humidity, and human challenges represented by sabotage acts carried out by individuals, whether by intentional ways or information crimes and through the dissemination of information Confidentiality obtained illegally, and loopholes which are weaknesses that exist during The process of designing or creating software and rules for storing information or devices that stimulate information and network equipment and programs through which the attacker can infiltrate the events of what he wants from sabotage operations, as well as the possibility of jamming is done through equipment dedicated to the work of jamming, or the interference may be caused by some Unintended natural factors and conditions. The researchers used the descriptive approach, and the most important results they reached were that information security is that science that is concerned with studying methods of protecting data and information for information institutions stored in computers and servers and working to counter all attempts aimed at illegal entry into the data base or those that aim to change the data base. andtransfer information to another place, and many information institutions face many security challenges, such as human challenges, intentionally or unintentionally, technical errors, and natural challenges such as earthquakes and floods.