This study adopts from the theory of scientific identification closely, determining the nature of the science of astonishment (counter-Orientalism) as a purely cognitive phenomenon away from ideological and militant mental precursors, its goal lies in expanding the horizons of knowledge and updating the tools of understanding and interpreting the other that avoids assimilation and is not based on intuitions based on obscurity and inquiry, and also rejects the prior mental cover to arrange cultural phenomena in the judgment of the other on them by seeking to seize and strip him of them, but rather seeks cognitive serenity in all its forms not ( Cultural adversary) which some of the propositions going on in this field call itThe cognitive pillars that frame the path of (astonishment) from the point of view of study as an end and a result are determined in three main lines (the line of the curriculum - the line of rationalization - the line of the goal). As for the line of methodology: as a critical (epistemic) knowledge, the method should be defined as a scientific option that does not accept the perception of the opposite party scientifically except through it, which is a technical necessity in the study of ideas and the pursuit of sound results, and highlight the nature of the study in a way that approaches the mental axioms to which the reader succumbs, which on the other hand carries objectivity within it because systematic identification is one of the values of objective modernity that human thought is currently witnessing, overlooking this scientific differentiation loses the careful vision of things And keep it away from its professionalism As for the line of rationalization: it is the mental perception of things, accepting them, and then revealing and knowing them away from projections or ideological inertia when looking at issues and arranging their phenomena at first glance, as the cognitive self does not seek to eliminate the other and break with him, but the logical cognitive balance is mostly a ruler taking into account the conditions of time and space.As for the line of purpose: it should also parallel the previous levels, in which the teleological reading of the other party lies in its objective face tightly, in highlighting the distinctive features of it in the power of its cultural penetration, and then building initial precursors towards it to.