The free rank in the nominal sentence in the poetry of Al-Mutanabbi (d.354 AH) A grammatical study of Al-Ma’arri’s “Mu’jaz Ahmad”

Abstract : Arabic is a language of brevity and conciseness, so the presentation and delay have a new meaning without adding new words such as showing, caring, and interest, and others required by the linguistic context and the verbal situation. There is no doubt that Abu Tayeb Al-Mutanabbi is a poet who occupied people and filled the world to the point that he is considered the poet whose poetry has been the subject of the most studies, explanations, and other things. Mu'jiz Ahmad is one of these explanations, and its author is the well-known philosopher and writer Abu Al-Ala Al-Ma'arri. We have made it a field for researching a linguistic and semantic phenomenon, which is the free rank in the poetry of Abu Tayeb Al-Mutanabbi. We have made the nominal sentence the subject of research, because it is clear that its sentences have many meanings, whether they are abstract or abrogated by one of the tools for abrogating sentences. We have divided the research into two requirements: the first is on the nominal sentence that has not been abrogated by abrogators, and the other is on the abrogated nominal sentence.