الغرامة البدیلة / دراسة مقارنة
الملخص
تحتل الغرامة البدیلة مکان الصدارة فی العدید من القوانین العقابیة ، نظرا لأهمیتها المتزایدة بوصفها احدى اهم البدائل التی یمکن من خلالها تجاوز مساوئ العقوبات السالبة للحریة ، ولاسیما القصیرة المدة منها ، وضمن هذا الاطار اتجه المشرع العراقی نحو اقرار نظام استبدال العقوبة السالبة للحریة بالغرامة حیث ضمنه فی مشروع قانون تحت عنوان " قانون استبدال العقوبة السالبة للحریة بالغرامة " ، هادفا من ذلک الى اعطاء الفرصة لبعض المحکومین فی الجرائم العمدیة والمخالفات التی لا تتصف بالخطورة ، وتقلیل النفقات التی تثقل کاهل الدولة واضافة موارد لخزینة الدولة . و تأتی اهمیة البحث فی موضوع الغرامة البدیلة ، لاسیما ضمن نطاق مشروع القانون اعلاه لبیان اهم الاثار الایجابیة والسلبیة الناجمة عن اقرار نظام استبدال العقوبة السالبة للحریة بالغرامة ، وفیما اذا کان من شأن ذلک ان یحقق اهداف العقوبة المتمثلة فی الردع العام والخاص واعادة اصلاح المحکوم علیه وتأهیله بالمقارنة مع الهدف المتمثل بتنمیة الایرادات العامة للدولة .
المراجع
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- First: legal books
- Fourth: Laws
- References
- Second: Research and periodicals
- Third: university theses