The effect of using flexible groups strategic learning of over hand and forearm passes skills techniques in volley ball

Section: Research Paper
Published
Jun 24, 2025
Pages
171-182

Abstract

The research aims at reveling the effect of using flexible groups strategic learning of over hand and forearm passes skills techniques in volley ball The researcher has suggested that there is no statistical differences between the results of learning the over hand and forearmpassesskillstechniquesinvolleyball. The sample of research composed second year students in the physical education college mosul university. Two groups randomly were chosen to represented experimental and control groups. The researcher used the design of two equivalent randomly selected groups with pre-post test and vigorous control. The experiment took six learning units three for each one. data were analyzed statistically bay used mean ,standard deviation and (t) test, the researcher has concluded the following : The flexible groups strategic can be used in learning the over hand and forearm passes skills techniques in volley ball in the physical education college lesson . Using of flexible groups strategic achieved best learning of over hand and forearm passes skills techniques in volley ball, and the researcher recommended to use flexible groups strategic learning of over hand and forearm passes skills techniques in volley ball.

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How to Cite

Mohammad Dawoud Al-Banna, L., & لیث. (2025). The effect of using flexible groups strategic learning of over hand and forearm passes skills techniques in volley ball. Al-Rafidain Journal For Sport Sciences (RJSS), 17(57), 171–182. https://doi.org/10.33899/rajsport.2011.163149