Volume 2 Issue 4

Published: 2025-06-25

Contents


Research Paper
TEACHING SCIENTIFIC OR TECHNICAL ENGLISH TO IRAQI UNIVERSITY STUDENTS

H. B. M. Al - Sawaf,

The tendency to teach "Special English" to non science , engineering , agriculture, medicine and other non literary fields is not new. There are in fact quite a few courses, or texts, especially...

DOI: 10.33899/radab.1972.166747

Pages: 25-31
Notes in the plans of Hilla until the Jalairi ruling

Emad-Aldeen Kalil,

On the eighteenth of Muharram of 656AD, Baghdad was attacked by the Tatar forces led by Hulagu, and the commander of the Abbasid Caliph was forced to retreat with his tiny army to the heart of...

DOI: 10.33899/radab.1972.166430

Pages: 35-48
Classes and class struggle in our ancient Iraq

Abaas Al-Dabagh,

The land of Mesopotamia was the cradle of ancient human civilizations that had known the first legislations in human history. It was also the cradle of the various social, political and economic...

DOI: 10.33899/radab.1972.166968

Pages: 148-159
A study of the pottery pods discovered at the Pashtabiya site in Mosul

Talat AlYawer,

Since the existence of man on the face of the earth, there are many things that have occupied him and many problems that have been facing him, including: harsh natural conditions, broken monsters,...

DOI: 10.33899/radab.1972.166433

Pages: 77-107
THE FORTRESS OF BASH - TABIYA

T. R. Yawer,

The fortress is situated in the city of Mosul on the westside of the Tigris river, built on a hill near to the bank of the river. The founder of the for- tress is unknown and the time in which it...

DOI: 10.33899/radab.1972.166746

Pages: 32-59
A study in translations: Ibn Al-Jawzi

Ghder AlDory,

He is Abu al-Faraj Jamal al-Din Abd al-Rahman bin Ali bin al-Jawziya. Ibn al-Jawzi was born in Baghdad, and the date of his birth is not fixed. There are stories that refer him to the year 510 AH,...

DOI: 10.33899/radab.1972.166434

Pages: 108-147
MOTIVATIONS IN MIDDLEMARCH

A. M. Al- Samarrai,

In Middlemarch, George Eliot gave a revealing picture of sordid and ugly things. She gave the reader a masterly and, indeed, a great psychol- ogical analysis of human nature and motive. She...

DOI: 10.33899/radab.1972.166750

Pages: 3-10
Among the figures of culture in Andalusia, the literary judge Munther bin Saeed Al-Ballouti

Hazim Kdeer,

A researcher in Arabic literature often notices a multiple picture of the cohesion of Arabic sciences and arts with the sciences of the Noble Quran and the rulings of Islam in various aspects of...

DOI: 10.33899/radab.1972.166436

Pages: 170-190
Soviet Strategy in the Cold War

Kazim Nema,

We can learn about the position of the Soviet Union on international relations from two aspects, one of which is studying the Marxist-Leninist ideology on the one hand or following the actual...

DOI: 10.33899/radab.1972.166435

Pages: 160-169
A BLACKEOARD COMPOSITION TECHNIQUE FOR IRAQI UNIVERSITY STUDENTS

H.B.M AI-Sawaf,

lt is surprsing to discover that first-year university students whese field of study is English have noi as yet nastered the basic siructures of the language and are generailly weak in fundamental...

DOI: 10.33899/radab.1972.166748

Pages: 11-19
Muhammad Amin Al-Omari: his life and literature

Omar AlTalib,

He is Amin Al-Omari Al-Khatib Bin Khair Allah Al-Omari Al-Khatib Bin Mahmoud Ibn Musa Bin Ali Bin Al-Haj Qasim Al-Omari, He was born in the middle of Sha`ban in 1151 AH corresponding to 12 AD. It...

DOI: 10.33899/radab.1972.166429

Pages: 3-34
The emergence and development of the concept of the state in Islamic thought: a comparative study

Hashim AL-Malah,

When a community of stable societies over a particular region is divided into two classes: a ruling class and another that is governed, the state appears, and this division usually occurs as a...

DOI: 10.33899/radab.1972.166431

Pages: 49-59
The city-state between Athens and Makkah: a comparative study

Hashim AlMalah,

To show what distinguishes the city-state from the nation-state or empire is that the territory of the city-state is limited to one city-state. As for the fictitious state, its region includes...

DOI: 10.33899/radab.1972.166432

Pages: 60-76