Features of the character in the poetry of Al-Hatayya
Abstract
This research delves into the personality traits depicted in the poetry of the celebrated poet Al-Hutay'ah. Known for his widespread acclaim among critics and fellow poets, he has received both praise and criticism.Born as Jarwal bin Aws bin Malik, Al-Hutay'ah earned his moniker, which became synonymous with his identity. The study reveals his affiliation with the literary traditions of Zuhayr bin Abi Salma and Aws bin Hajar, renowned for wisdom and skill in various poetic forms. Despite their remarkable talents, Al-Hutay'ah emerged distinctively, expressing his persona through poetry's artistic medium.Ibn Salam Al-Jumahi ranks him alongside Ka'b bin Zuhayr, praising his robust verse and flawless rhyme. Additionally, Al-Hutay'ah is esteemed alongside other prominent poets like Al-Nabigha Al-Ja'di, Al-Qatami, Al-Shamakh, Amr bin Ahmar, and Ibn Muqbil, as noted in Al-Jamhara.In Al-Aghani, an extensive biography extols Al-Hutay'ah as a leading poet proficient in various genres, including eulogies, satire, self-praise, and genealogy.Ibn Rashiq Al-Qayrawani regards him as a representative of Arabic eloquence and poetic mastery. Amr bin Al-Ala' praised Al-Hutay'ah's verses, recognizing their sincerity and truthfulness.The research concludes with Al-Asma'i's observation that while other poets' faults may be found, such imperfections are rare in Al-Hutay'ah's poetry.Modern scholars hold diverse perspectives on his work, but Taha Hussein's opinion stands out. He commends Al-Hutay'ah's poetry for its grace, strength, and elegance, capturing a beauty that defies description.In essence, this research emphasizes Al-Hutay'ah's poetic talent and the profound insights into his character that his verses reveal. His mastery of various poetic forms, along with the praise from both early and modern scholars, solidifies his position as a prominent and influential poet in Arabic literature.