The indifference and hostility of Fate and Nature are the characterstic common in Hardy's novels; inevitable suffering overwhelms the life of the character in Hardy's novels. In his novels Fate and Nature rule the world of his novels. The hero's desire for happiness collapses into terrible misery. Such an atmosphere makes Hardy's novels of close relation to tragedies in the Greek sense. This means that Hardy's novels can be considered the successors to the tragedies of the Greek, of Shakespeare and Marlowe before him. There are indications in the novels themselves that Hardy was attemping, in novel form, to present tragedies in the old model of Greek drama