The forced spatial movement coming to a city Qara Qosh for the period 2003 - 2012 using Geographic Information Systems (GIS)

Section: Research Paper
Published
Jun 24, 2025
Pages
667-688

Abstract

The research aims at study the forced spatial movement of the expatriate specifically to the city of Qara Qosh throughout the period 2003-2012. The study area has attractions that contributed to determining the pattern of spatial movement, as well as the mutual influence between the aboriginal and the expatriate. Prepare a sample questionnaire for a simple random sample of 120 families, with 4.4% of the total number of families in the study area of 2689 families. The sample number was 488 inhabitants, representing 1.6% of the total population of the city in 2010. After 2003, the turbulent security and political conditions resulted in streams of forced spatial movements as a result of fear of persecution and danger due to the religious, ethnic or political affiliation of the population.

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How to Cite

Abdullallah Hussain, W., وسام, Abdul Rahim Mahmoud, B., & بدر. (2025). The forced spatial movement coming to a city Qara Qosh for the period 2003 - 2012 using Geographic Information Systems (GIS). Adab Al-Rafidayn, 50(82), 667–688. https://doi.org/10.33899/radab.2020.166398