Studying literature from the inside and focusing on the text is one of the important and distinct critical approaches since the emergence of Russian formalists at the beginning of the twentieth century. What is meant is that the old curricula have become obsolete and must be reviewed in the light of modern sciences, especially general linguistics, or as we call it today, linguistics. The essence that linguistics came to emphasize is that: Any attempt to know a person or probe the depths of human thought must pass through the study of language and deal with this organized structure of symbols through which thought expresses itself. Language issues have become in terms of a unique human characteristic. It is equally important to anthropological, sociological, psychological and philosophical studies, and the methods of literary criticism and methods of teaching languages have been influenced by linguistics and derive from them their methodology and basic concepts. Literary impact literary, or in other words the search for narrative, stylistic and rhythmic structures in literary work. Literary studies have benefited from the uprising of modern linguistics based on the ties of closeness between them. Literature is a type of symbolic communication.