Most researchers agree that the natural environment is the primary factor in the emergence and development of civilizations, and that the relationship between the natural environment, the stage of the event and the person who made the event is an eternal relationship, and although we appreciate the natural role of a major role in defining the basic features of civilization, we must not lose sight of the human role, intellectual creativity, actual efforts, patience, and struggle in this process. The natural environment has affected the life and history of the inhabitants of ancient Iraq and ancient Egypt in a clear way.