The prosperity of ancient Iraq was not only confined to intellectual and literary aspects, but also it includes many branches of knowledge. Among these branches there was well-known discipline, that is disease diagnosis. In this paper we try to give a clear-cut picture about a disease scientifically named (prostatitis). We try to shed lights on this disease given that this is an internal disease. Similarly, we investrgate the ways where by this disease was eured. The cuneiform texts is our main source, in which one may find many disease in addition to their remedies.