Memory is a unique and creative tool that is often absent in the creative text analysis methods of many researchers, Human memory is a pot saturated with past events driven by creative imagination in the course of literary texts poetry or stories or novels, Memory is a great stock of past events that merge with the cultural queen in the mind of the creative thought. The research presents an analysis and investigation of individual and collective memory through which we have been able to identify the identity that the author holds, And try to preserve and focus through the national vision, which was carried by the whole novel to finally reach the focus of the land of ancestors and troubled homeland.