The information that had been indicated to in the medical papersn about the reality of the ancient Egyptian medicine; as well as medical & treatment sights appeared in the mural inscription and archeological evidences rather than other related medical sources, gives an impression About the health situation in ancient Egypt in general and doctors activity in the field of medicine in particular. On the basis of medical & historical evidences: it seems that ancient Egyptians were the pioneers of in the field of medication & medical knowledge compared to other contemporary nations at that time the Iraqis in particular.