The paoer deals with globalization and literature, and how globalization as a phenamenon affects literature in its differeat genre.The paper traces, too, the roots of globalization in literature which are found in the writing, of the American writers like Hemingway and Fitzgerald. The Amerzan hero appears in the writing of Hemingway as a saroir and an example to be followed all over the world. Then the paper emphasizes on the effect of globalization on Arabic literature. Finally the paper ends with certech results and recommendations