The efforts of Muslim scholars in supporting civil society institutions in the era of the Crusades (490-690 AH / 1096-1391AD)
Section: Research Paper
Abstract
Muslim scholars effors in sopporting the civil socilitys foundations in the crusaderaThe reseach exmines the ulmas efforts in backing up the civil institutions during the crusadere era, according to their influencial role in this period as leading cast.
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Sultan, S., & سلطان. (2025). The efforts of Muslim scholars in supporting civil society institutions in the era of the Crusades (490-690 AH / 1096-1391AD). Adab Al-Rafidayn, 35(40), 90–105. https://doi.org/10.33899/radab.2005.35660
