The place in the epistolary narrative The messages of Mahmoud Darwish and Samih Al-Qasim as a pattem

This study aims to research the concept of place within the espistolary narrative text, considering the message text as one of the narrative texts of which place is one of its important elements. We have chosen the book of messages by Mahmoud Darwish and Samih Al-Qasim, afaild to research, The messages are many real and imaginary places that we try to reveal their aesthetics, how they were employed within the message text, and how they relate to other elements of the text