Philosophical thought in the poetry of the Companions - a study in the light of the theory of arguments

Literature, especially poetry, is a fertile land for science and knowledge, and it is holistic by its horizons and perceptions, as it is inspired by issues and topics that fit its identity and works to adapt it in different ways to benefit from it and make it the center of its care. So, it is a title that does not separate from philosophy in its various dimensions and affects. It is influenced by the amount of awareness available and desired. It takes from them general concepts and cross-cutting issues and moves away from the allocation, techniques and proofs that are the basis of its basic work. Despite the great caution in dealing and integration, the distance remains close between them, which generates a pattern of new ideas that combine feelings and controls. Also, we decided to study the value of this property of the philosophical thought in the poetry of the companions based on the theory of deliberative arguments, through which we will reveal the depth of thought and that the features of its composition to change the knowledge of the settlement in the minds of the recipient, according to this the research plan is the following :Introduction: The deliberation of arguments: We talked about it in the power of arguments to correct ideas, restore and benefit from them through maneuvering and direction methods .The first chapter: The arguments of justification: We have shed light on the arguments of the premises, taking into account the conditions, shrines and power, and we have explained its role in presenting the philosophical thought of the Companions .The second chapter: The arguments of proof: in which we talked about the arguments of proof in the Holy Quran and the citation of proverbs and customs, and we explained their role in forming concepts and refining them from additions.