Volume 34 Issue 3

Published: 2025-07-01

Contents


Research Paper
Improving the Analytical Method of Convergence Using Runge-Kutta Optimization Algorithm for Solving Fractional-Order Nonlinear Differential Equations

Shwan Salo Abdal, Kais Ismail Ibraheem

Differential equations are equations that relate a function to one or more of its derivatives. Nonlinear means that the equation is not directly proportional to the function and its derivatives. In...

DOI: 10.33899/edusj.2025.156375.1527

Pages: 1-15
Classification of Some Cultivars Species of The Genus Bougainvillea Comm. ex Juss. Cultivated In Northern Iraq Using RAPD Markers

Raad Hamad Al-Badany, Aamer Al-Mathidy

The research dealt with a molecular taxonomic study of 6 cultivars of species of the genus Bougainvillea Comm. ex Juss., which included the cultivars Mary palmer, Rasberry ice, for the species B....

DOI: 10.33899/edusj.2025.157287.1534

Pages: 16-25
Performance Evaluation of RSA Variants For Network Security Using SIP

Ali Abdulrazzaq K., Maan Younis Alfathi

Networks and especially network security, have recently become an area of essential concern in data communication due to the ever-present need for data security. Especially that data is to be...

DOI: 10.33899/edusj.2025.157805.1538

Pages: 26-35
Indirect Estimation of Free Prostatic Specific Antigen (FPSA) on Glassy Carbon Electrode Through its Interaction with Manganese Acetate Using Differential Pulse Voltammetric Technique.

Mohammed Q Hasan, Amer Th Al-Taee, Mohammed M.A. Al-Imam

Indirect electrochemical properties characteristics of free prostate-specific antigen (FPSA) were investigated using the differential pulse voltammetric (DPV) technique, employing a three-electrode...

DOI: 10.33899/edusj.2025.159381.1557

Pages: 36-44
Enhancing Energy Efficiency Utilized IoT: Power Optimization and Energy Harvesting Techniques for Sustainable and Resilient Systems

Dhafer Sabah Yaseen, Hasan Mudhafar Qays, Hasnaa Hasan Abdulkareem, Falah Y Ahmed

The widespread growth of Internet of Things (IoT) devices, in industries has led to a rise in energy requirements underscoring the importance of sustainable power management solutions. This study...

DOI: 10.33899/edusj.2025.159539.1559

Pages: 45-54
Review Paper
Quality Control Charts for EWMA with Wavelet Shrinkage: A Simulation Study

Esraa Awni Haydier, Dlshad M Saleh, Taha Hussein Ali, Bekhal S Sedeeq

The study aims to utilise modern statistical techniques to analyze data often sensitive to small changes. Quality control charts are valuable tools for monitoring and analyzing data and identifying...

DOI: 10.33899/edusj.2025.158324.1544

Pages: 55-68
A Comparative Study Between Lipid A Extracted from Salmonella typhi and Pseudomonas Aeruginosa to Demonstrate the Extent of its Stimulation of Immune System

Dhuha J Mohammed

Lipid A in the cell wall of Salmonella typhi and pseudomonas aeruginosa were extracted and analyzed by the GC/MS technique. Three concentrations were prepared (50, 100, 200) mg/100g of body weight....

DOI: 10.33899/edusj.2025.158928.1551

Pages: 69-77