Volume 10 Issue 2

Published: 2025-06-01

Contents


Article
Cover and contents of the issue

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Pages: 1-4
Research Paper
Manda Forces "ummān Manda" in Cuneiform Sources

Farouk Ismail

Ummn-Manda is a name that means Mandas forces in Akkadian Language. It was mentioned in cuneiform written sources since the beginning of the second millennium BC, and it indicated a group of people...

Pages: 5-24
Nadwat ALulama in India, its Origin and Scientific Achievements

Ali raad fathi, yasir almashhadani

India has become, with the presence of Muslims in it (since the conquest until the end of the era of the Islamic Sultanate), an important center of civilizational polarization. And that all of this...

Pages: 25-44
The utterances of devastations Akkadian-A Semantic Study

Mohammed Muhareb Ali Al-Jubouri, Herez abdulnasser ali

The research provides a detailed analysis of the Akkadian language in describing destruction, highlighting how Akkadian words offer comprehensive and varied meanings related to ruin. It emphasizes...

Pages: 45-66
Unpublished cuneiform texts from the archive of the Sumerian merchant ‎Eṣidum

Ari Khaleel Kamil

Among the cuneiform texts currently preserved in the Sulaymaniyah Museum, which has been obtained through purchase and confiscation, there are more than 97 Cuneiform tablets dating back to the...

Pages: 67-90
The Biological and Climatic Factors and their Impact at Harim Castle, Northwest Syria

Anas Ahmad Haj Ziedan, Ibrahim Waleed Hassani

This research aims to study the factors affecting building stones (limestone) in Harim Castle in northwest Syria, which threaten to erode the archaeological features of the castle due to neglect...

Pages: 91-114
Methods of Explaining the Meaning in Syriac Dictionaries

mark watheq kokrees, Ammar Abdul-Razaq Alzuhairy

Dictionaries have been of great importance in human life since ancient times, as they are considered a means of preserving the language and protecting it from loss. In addition, they are considered...

Pages: 115-128
The Two Cities of Muza and Qena and their Importance in the Ancient History of Yemen

Mohammed Ali Saeed

The cities of Muza and Qana played a significant role in the history of ancient Yemen due to their distinguished locations in the west and east. Their importance increased with the presence of a...

Pages: 129-150
Unpublished Cuneiform Texts from the City of Sippar_ Season 24

یاسر جابر خلیل

Abstract: The present research is a study of six cuneiform texts with economic connotations dating back to the Late Old Babylonian period. These texts have been discovered at Tell Abu Habba, the...

Pages: 171-192
THE Excavations at Nimrud (Kalḫu), 2022–2023

Maikel Danti Danti, John D. A. MacGinnis, William B. Hafford

This article presents the results of the fieldwork carried out in 2022 and 2023 at the site of Nimrud, ancient Kalhu, under the auspices of the University of Pennsylvania's Nimrud Project, a part...

Pages: 193-220
Noun Pronouns in Sumerian language – "Curse of Agade" as a case study

Othman Ghanim Mohammed, muayad sulaiman

Abstract: The Sumerian text" The Curse of Agade " is one of the important literary historical texts that received the attention of scribes in the Old Babylonian era since the beginning of the...

Pages: 221-232
Exploring Unpublished Cylinder Seals Preserved in the Iraqi Museum from the Third Millennium BCE

Abbas Taha Alhadrawi

IntroductionCylinder seals are among the most important artifacts for studying the art of Mesopotamian civilization. They offer researchers and specialists a clear understanding of their themes,...

Pages: 233-249
Review Paper
Political Implications the book Al-Halal –Al- Mawshiyya in mentioning the Marrakesh news by Abu Al- Qasim Muammad bin Samak Al-Amili

Enas Idris Danoon Khattab

.AbstractThis research attempts to shed light on the most important political contents of the book Halal Al-Moshe in mentioning the Marrakesh news, which is considered one of the valuable books of...

Pages: 151-170