العشوائیات والحق فی السکن الملائم دراسة دستوریة

القسم: RESEARCH
منشور
Oct 1, 2020
##editor.issues.pages##
357-392

الملخص

السکن الملائم هو أحد المهام الملقاة على عاتق الدولة توفیره لمواطنیها بغیة أن یحیا الإنسان حیاته الشخصیة داخل مسکنه دون مضایقة أو ازعاج من أحد، والذی یقع مسؤولیته على عاتق الدولة فی عدم اقتحام أحد سکن أی فرد من الأفراد أو القیام بتفتیشه أو انتهاک حرمته إلا طبقاً للقانون وفی الحالات المحددة قانوناً، وهو ما نصت علیه الدساتیر الوطنیة والإعلانات العالمیة لحقوق الإنسان والاتفاقیة الدولیة للحقوق الاقتصادیة والاجتماعیة والثقافیة وتأکیدها على حرمة التجاوز على سکن الفرد وخصوصیته. وإن عدم توفیر السکن الملائم من قبل الدولة یدفع الإنسان إلى السکن فی أماکن عامة مملوکة للدولة استعداداً لبناء أسرة وتأمین مسکن لها، وهذه الأماکن ازدادت بشکل أصبحت مشکلة تواجه الدول فی عدم تأمینها السکن الملائم طبقاً لنصوص الدستور والذی أدى بالنهایة إلى عشوائیات سکنیة کبیرة بعیدة عن التنظیم والإدارة والرقابة من قبل الدولة.

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