External public borrowing and International Finance Corporation (IFC) terms
Abstract
Public loans are one of the extraordinary sources used by countries and governments to finance their financial needs due to a variety of reasons and factors of an economic and financial nature. This resort may result from a contract or conclusion of a set of legal and economic effects, which initially represent an obligation or a group of financial obligations with high burdens that may negatively or positively affect the financial position of the State according to financial and economic factors that determine the outcome and nature of these effects. Therefore, many countries avoid resorting to borrowing because there are several caveats, despite the financial temptations and credit facilities that are achieved when obtaining the public loan.
References
- Sixth: Laws:1. Egyptian Civil Law No. 131 of 1948.2. The Civil Code of Iraq No. 40 of 1951.Foreign sources:1. Books:1. Ibrahim F.I. Shihata, the world bank in a changing world, vol. 1, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1991.2. Research:1. Dr.vindo K. Agrwal, Negotiation of specific clauses of loan agreements, Geneve, 2000. published on www.unitar.org.3. Official Documents:1. International Reconstruction fund facility for Iraq, World Bank Iraq Trust fund, Dec, 2006.2. Programatic and Emergency Adjusment Lending, World Banx Guiedlines2, September29, 1988. www.World Bank.com.3. Review of world Bank Conditionality, Legal Aspects of Conditionality in Policy - Based Lending, www.World Bank.com.