شركات الخلايا المحمية الاستثمارية
الملخص
ان الاعمال الاستثمارية في تطور متلاحق ومستمر وتجدد دائم، وهذا نابع من طبيعة الاعمال التجارية والاستثمارية وحاجة الواقع العملي لمثل هذه التغيرات. ولقد جاءت هذه التطورات ايضا لقطاع الشركات التجارية ليظهر في بعض الدول شكل جديد من الشركات يضاف الى انواع الشركات المعروفة كلاسيكيا، بحيث تكون الشركات الجديدة ذات اغراض خاصة وفقا للقانون المنظم لها. وبالفعل ظهر ما يسمى شركات الخلايا المحمية في عدد من الدول من بينها مملكة البحرين والذي يستهدف من حيث اغراضه قيام هذه الشركة بمجموعة معينة من الانشطة المالية او الاستثمارية التي تقع تحت اشراف المصرف المركزي في الدولة.والفكرة في هذا النوع من الشركات انها تتأسس من عدة خلايا استثمارية تمثل صندوق خاص استثماري ومجلس ادارة مركزي واحد بدلا من تأسيس شركة صندوق لنوع معين من الاستثمار وتأسيس شركة صندوق اخر للاستثمار من نوع اخر اذ ان هذه الشركة ستوفر جمع هذه الصناديق والانشطة الاستثمارية المختلفة بعدة خلايا استثمارية مستقلة عن الاخرى داخل شركة واحدة. ان هذه الشركة هي من الشركات الاستثمارية بحيث تتكون من مجموعة من الخلايا لكل خلية غرض محدد استثماري وتعد كل خلية منفصلة بذاتها بحيث اذا خسرت هذه الخلية تبقى بقية الخلايا مستمرة ولا تتأثر بها. ان وجود هكذا نوع من الشركات ذات الاغراض المحددة قانونا سيؤدي الى توفير فرص كبيرة استثمارية في مجالات معينة ومحددة بالذات ومن خلال توسيع ادوات الاستثمار في الدولة.
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