دور المنظمات الدولية الحكومية في الاعمال المتعلقة بالألغام

القسم: RESEARCH
منشور
Aug 4, 2025
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315-352

الملخص

غدت قضية الألغام تستحوذ على اهتمام عالمي كبير لخطورة هذا النوع من الاسلحة المفرطة الضرر والعشوائية الأثر، فهي ادوات تدميرية بالغة القسوة وهي دائمة الخطورة ما لم يتم ازالتها وابطال مفعولها، وتكمن خطورتها في انها اسلحة كثيراً ما توضع بطريقة خداعية او يتم ايصالها بشراك خداعية، ويزيد من تعقد المشكلات الناجمة عن الألغام ما يرتبط بإمكانيتها التدميرية المتزايدة نتيجة للتقدم العلمي التكنولوجي والعسكري وتسببها في عديد من الخسائر المادية والبشرية مما حدا بالقانون الدولي الانساني للسعي لتقييد استخدامها وتحريمها بوصفها سلاحا يتنافى مع مبادئه الرئيسة واقتضى تزايد الاهتمام العالمي بقضايا الألغام ان يولي المجتمع الدولي اهتماماً متزايداً بالمشكلات التي تنجم عنها، وانعكس هذا الامر على الادوار المتميزة والبارزة التي بذلتها عدد من المنظمات الدولي وكان في مقدمتها منظمة الامم المتحدة وعدد من وكالاتها الدولية المتخصصة والتي نجحت في ان تؤسس لاتجاه قانوني دولي مؤثر في مجال التعامل مع الألغام والاسهام في الحد من اثارها او التقليل من مخاطرها.

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