الاحتکار الحکومی

القسم: بحث
منشور
Aug 4, 2025
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142-187

الملخص

یعد الاحتکار الحکومی ظاهرة قدیمة تتمثل بسیطرة الدولة على المرافق العامة وإدارتها، دون إمکانیة تعریف الدولة کمحتکر رغم سیطرتها على السوق لسنوات طوال بداعی المصلحة العامة، یحاول البحث تسلیط الضوء على إمکانیة عدّ الدولة شأنها شأن التجار محتکرة لقطاعات معینة، لذا یستعرض البحث الأسباب التی تدعو لافتراض هذا الاحتکار وإمکانیة وجوده، من خلال استعراض دور الدولة فی إدارة القطاع الخدمی، وتقارب صورتها مع صور التاجر المحتکر فی قوانین أمثال قانون شیرمان الأمریکی.

المراجع

  1. The Commercial Names and Commercial Register System No. 6 of 1985, A Study of the Numbers of the Center for International Private Enterprise in Cooperation with the Iraq 2020 Caucus, published by CIP, Washington, DC, without publication year.https://cipe-arabia.org/search_gcse/?q14. Al-Haytham Omar Salim, Consumer Protection from Monopolistic Practices Leading to Compliance, Research published in the Journal of Law, University of Bahrain, vol. 10, no. 2, 2013.A: Messages and Notes:1. Ben Tito Amal, Consumer Protection from Monopoly in Islamic Law and Positive Law, Master Thesis submitted to the Faculty of Law, Ben Ancon University, Algeria, 2010.
  2. : Laws:1: British Corporate Law, published on the official British Government linkwww.imolin.org / doc / amlid / UK_Companies_Act_2006.pdf2: Competition Law and Prevention of Monopoly No. 14 of 2010, published in Iraqi facts, number 4147 on 9/3/20103: Iraqi Investment Law No. 13 of 2006 and its amendments is published on the basis of Iraqi legislation, available on 18/6/2018 on the link:http://www.iraqld.iq/LoadLawBook.aspx?SC=0401200828535204: The Sherman Act, published on the FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION website at:https://www.ftc.gov/tips-advice/competition-guidance/guide-antitrust-laws/antitrust-laws
  3. Human Development Report 2009, United Nations Development Program, Regional Office for Arab States, Beirut, 2009.http://www.un.org/en/esa/ahdr/pdf/ahdr09/AHDR_2009_Complete.pdf
  4. Hussein Ajlan Hassan, Public Sector in Iraq between the necessities of development and liberalization of privatization, Journal of Baghdad College of Economic Sciences, No. 11, 2006.6. Guide to Corporate Governance for Family Businesses in Palestine, issued by the Palestinian Governance Institute, Nablus, 2014.https://www.cipe-arabia.org/files/pdf/Corporate_Governance/Corporate_Governance_Manual_for_Palestine_Family_Firms.pdf
  5. Shehab Hamad Sulaiman, The Problem of Privatization and its Implications in Improving Performance Efficiency (An Analytical and Applied Study), Anbar University Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences, No. 2, 2006.8. Amer Issa Al-Jawahiri, Prospects for Investment and Industrial Development in Iraq, issued by the Center for International Private Enterprise, Washington, without a publication year.http://cipe-arabia.org/component/abook/?view=author&id=286&Itemid=102
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