یمین عدم الکذب بالإقرار فی الدعوى المدنیة -دراسة مقارنة
الملخص
تحتل یمین عدم الکذب بالإقرار أهمیة کبیرة کونها شرعت لحمایة الحقوق من الضیاع, فهی یمین الیأس أی یأس المقر الذی لا یملک أمام قوة الإقرار أی دلیل أخر یدفع به دعوى المقر له، فیحتکم بهذه الطریقة إلى ضمیر خصمه وذمته وهی بهذا تعد صورة من صور الیمین الحاسمة، وذلک لأنه إذا اقر المدعی علیه فی الدعوى بالتوقیع على السند الذی أبرزه المقر له المدعی فی دعواه وادعى الکذب بالإقرار فی السند فی هذه الحالة ینقلب المدعی علیه مدعیا فی هذا الدفع وعلیه یقع عبء إثباته، ویمکنه أن یحلف المقر له بیمین عدم الکذب بالإقرار. وهذه الیمین تعد علاجا یحد من مساوئ نظام تقیید الدلیل بوصفه ضرورة لا یمکن الاستغناء عنها من اجل تأمین استقرار المعاملات، لذلک فمن العدالة أن تکون هذه الیمین لتعطی فرصة لمن کان فی أمان من کید خصمه أن یحتکم إلى ذمته بوصفها محاولة أخیرة.
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- Fourth/ Legal and Public Books:
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- Second / Books Islamic jurisprudence: -
- Seventh / Patrols: -
- Sixth/ Research in scientific journals:
- Tenth/ Laws: -
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- Third / Language books and terminology:-