Informal housing and its suitability under the right of divorced women to housing

The problem of informal housing dates back to the beginnings of the twentieth century in which the rapid urban expansion of cities began with the concentration of government services in big cities and the emergence of many modern industries that lead to increased internal migration, referring to migration from the countryside to big cities in pursuit of employment opportunities, and as such most countries suffer from informal housing, and squatter areas spread in many developing countries.
This has become a phenomenon that spreads in most Iraqi cities to form belts surrounding the urban areas, which has caused very serious repercussions, some of which can be addressed, but most of the problems are difficult to address because they affected the civilizational structure of cities, and the slums have become a characteristic of Iraqi cities in the stage of urban transformation. It makes the distortions of Iraqi cities, which in turn have affected sustainable urban development directly and indirectly through slums conflict with the most important pillars of sustainable development, which is not inheriting problems for future generations.
Thus, to mitigate the severity of the separation , Islam grants women the right to stay at matrimonial home after divorce. This right is stated in Quran and sunnah. for social justice considerations of justice, the Iraqi legislator recognizes the right of divorced women, if she does not have a home to shelter after her divorce, the right to live in the marital home. However, this right can only be exercised if a divorced women requires to stay in the marital home before the court, but this inevitably requires that it does not cause any harm to others, whether they are public or private persons, so the Iraqi legislator baptized Legislating the law of the right of a divorced wife, p Residential under Law ( 77/1983) as amended by Law ( 2 / 1994) under certain conditions.