The Role of the Federal Court in the Protection of Human Rights in Iraq
Abstract
The effective guarantee of human rights and freedoms is done only through the enactment of laws under the scrutiny of the judiciary to exercise its effective role in scrutinizing them and whether or not they conform to the constitution and its content by monitoring the constitutionality of the laws. Since the establishment of the Iraqi state, In real and real terms, despite the text of some constitutionsAnd the lack of any other text suggests this oversight and the formation of a court in which the control has been applied. It is practised only in specific cases and by the ordinary judiciary. However, after the occupation of Iraq in 2003, the Iraqi State Administration Law for the transitional phase was abolished and clearly the adoption of this supervision and the formation of a court, Followed by Order No. 30 of 2005 to serve as the internal law of the Court, followed by the 2005 Constitution
References
- B - Laws:1. Law of the Iraqi State Council No. (65) for the year 1979 amending.2. The Iraqi Supreme Constitutional Court Law No. 159 of 1986.3. Law of the Iraqi Judicial Institute No. 33 of 1976.4. The Iraqi Transitional Administration Law.5. Law of the Iraqi Supreme Federal Court No. 30 of 2005.6. Rules of Procedure of the Iraqi Supreme Federal Court No. (1) for the year 2005.7. Law of the formation of the Supreme Constitutional Court of Egypt No. (81) for the year 1969.
- Fourth: Constitutions and lawsA- Constitutions:1. The Constitution of Iraq in force in 2005.
- Iraqi facts:1. Iraqi Chronicle No. (3204) issued on 17/12/1984.2. Iraqi Chronicle No. (3393) issued on 7/2/1992.3. The Iraqi Chronicle Issue (3694) issued on 3/11/1997.
- Third: Research, articles and studies1. Mazen Lilo Rady, Respect for Constitutional Rules in Iraq, Comparative Law Journal, Iraq Comparative Law Society, Issue (57), 2009.