Volume 4 Issue 6
Published: 2025-06-25
Contents
بحث
Organization of Khlafet State in Turkey 1985-2001
Ismat B. Abdulkader,
Political Openness appeared in Turkey after World War 11 through the foundation of parties and organizations. Sufi methods also appeared and started their activity openly or secretly according to...
The Historical Foundations of secularist Trends in contemporary Turkey
Ibrahim Al-Allaf,
This paper drives at studying two significant aspects of the reformation in the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey: The first is to trace back the foundations of secularist trends in the Ottoman...
Turgut Ozal And The New Program of Ottomanism
Afrah N. Jassim,
Ozal is considered one of the most important characters that ruled Turkey after Mustafa Kamal Ataturk. His period which lasted 1983-1993 has left clear effects upon the Turkish arena. It is well...
Turkish-German Relations In Erdogan's Government Era
Luqman O. Mahmood Alnuaimy,
Turkish- German relations is characterized by a long history relatively it comes back to the Ottoman Era and in particular during the 18 th century. This matter makes such relations too complicated...
Neighboring States Participation In International Trade
Muthanna A. AL- Dabagh,
Foreign trade is a vital indicator which shows state ability in productivity and competition inside international market. This indicator is related to this ability in exportation and income levels...
The Iraqi Project to Provide Saudi Arabia with Water
Rayyan Th. Mahmood,
At the end of 1950s',King Saud Bin Abdul-Asis had presented an idea Concerning with drawing Waters from South of Iraq. The aim of these Waters is to provide drinking Waters and Waters for...
Syrian-Lebanese Crisis And lts Regional Dimensions 2005 – 2006
Khalida I. Alhubaity,
Syrian-Lebanese relations are significant in its historical dimension. The reasons are not only historical and human but also based on economic needs and mutual human interests for both countries....
Trends of political opposition in Contemporary Syria
Nawal A. Sultan,
The research deals with the national opposition of Syria and its role in the politics of Syria from the middle of 1970's till now a days . it highlights on the style of Syria in developing and...
Article
The Attitude of League of Arab States from the New Political Changes in Iraq 2003-2005
Shatha F. Al-Obaydi,
Arab league has started a remarkable move in preparing a strategic plan to help Iraq. This step has been faced by various Iraqi views. Some groups warn from any Arab role in Iraq. The reasons...
The Egyptian foreign policy 1981 – 1990
Faris T. Mahmood,
This paper is entitled (The Egyptian foreign policy 1981 1990) aims at following up the diplomatic effect made by the government of president mubank during the period of the paper. It was the most...
Sovereignty Under Occupation
Khalaf R. Al-Juburi,
The state is the main subject of the international Law, there are three basic elements to form a state. These elements are people, region, and government.But the all thes elements are not enough by...
