A. Ramadan Al- Hamdani, Kifah, and کفاح. “Arab Maghreb Union in the Light of the Current Arab Variables”. Regional Studies Journal (RSJ) 11, no. 33 (June 24, 2025): 51–94. Accessed August 3, 2025. https://ojs.uomosul.edu.iq/index.php/rsj/article/view/14618.