Uzbekistan’s Foreign Policy towards Major Powers after 2016: Russia as a Case Study

This research focuses on Uzbekistan's foreign policy towards international powers, particularly Russia, after 2016. Uzbekistan holds a critical position in Central Asia and, since achieving independence, has adhered to a peaceful foreign policy, avoiding involvement in political-military alliances. Its foreign policy primarily aims to reinforce its independence, sovereignty, and role on the international stage. The study seeks to analyze Uzbekistan's foreign policy orientations, identify its priorities, and evaluate its relations with Russia. The importance of this research stems from Uzbekistan's geographic and strategic position in Central Asia, its diverse natural resources, and substantial demographic and economic potential. These factors have driven Russia to strengthen its ties with Uzbekistan as a political and economic partner, aiming to expand its influence in Central Asia and safeguard its regional interests. Accordingly, Uzbekistan has leveraged its foreign policy tools to develop relations with Russia, yielding mutual benefits that have supported its economic development and enhanced its strategic partnership with Russia.