The Investigation of True and a Focal Zoom-Lens Properties of Five-Element Cylindrical Electrostatic Lens

Section: Article
Published
Jun 24, 2025
Pages
50-56

Abstract

In the present work , a computational investigation has been considered on the true and a focal zoom-lens (i.e. lenses whose magnification may be changed without losing focus)for the five-cylindrical electrostatic lens system, by the aid of the simulation program LENSYS, using the finite difference method .Results are obtained as a function of the ratio of the controlling voltages. It was found that the five-cylindrical lens can be operated with the whole focus properties in a useful mode for controlling and focusing the charged particles in experimental studies.

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How to Cite

M. Al-Hialey, Z., زهراء, T. Al-Shamma, M., مروة, S. A-Hujazie, N., & نضال. (2025). The Investigation of True and a Focal Zoom-Lens Properties of Five-Element Cylindrical Electrostatic Lens. Rafidain Journal of Science, 21(3), 50–56. https://doi.org/10.33899/rjs.2010.37329