Naser Abed, A., أنسام, Hamed Mohammed, O., & اسامة. (2025). Constructing a Scale for Tendencies Towards the Volunteer Work for the Preparatory Stage Students in Mosul City. Al-Rafidain Journal For Sport Sciences (RJSS), 25(76), 65–90. https://doi.org/10.33899/rjss.2022.173586