The reasons for the riot in stadiums from the perspective of dministrators, coaches and referees point of view in the Iraqi football Premier League

Section: Research Paper
Published
Jun 24, 2025
Pages
142-166

Abstract

community contains members of the administrative bodies and coaches of the clubs in the Iraqi Premier League for football and referees and the total number is (152). The research procedures were implemented on them as a sample of the construction and some of them for application as well as the exploratory experiment, They were selected in a deliberate manner for the clubs and the overall quota for the referees. The construction sample reached (104) individuals representing (74.28%) of the sample of the presumed construction were randomly chosen, as for the sample of the application, it reached (48) individuals representing (80%) of the sample of the supposed application. They were chosen randomly, to achieve the research objectives, the researcher constructed a scale of the causes of the riot in the sports stadiums from the administrators, referees , and coaches point of view in the Iraqi football Premier League. The scale consists of (49) paragraphs distributed over (8) dimensions, and the researcher used statistical means (spss) to obtain (the percentage, mean, standard deviation, simple correlation coefficient (Pearson) and (T) tests for independent samples) The most prominent results were the construction of a measure of the causes of the riot in sports stadiums from the administrators, coaches and referees point of view of the Iraqi football Premier League.

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How to Cite

Thaker Salim, M., محمد, Hamran Namis, A., & عبدالمنعم. (2025). The reasons for the riot in stadiums from the perspective of dministrators, coaches and referees point of view in the Iraqi football Premier League. Al-Rafidain Journal For Sport Sciences (RJSS), 22(70), 142–166. https://doi.org/10.33899/rajsport.2019.163288