Nazem Daoud, Safwan, and Omar Muhammad Taha Ashour. “Sultan Abdul Aziz and the Guardianship of Ahmed Bin Musa (Bahamad) over Him (1894-1900)”. Adab Al-Rafidayn 51, no. 87.1 (December 1, 2021): 467–495. Accessed September 17, 2025. https://ojs.uomosul.edu.iq/index.php/radab/article/view/32637.