Saleh Said, Mahmoud. “The European Influence on Modern Arab Thought Reading the Writings of the Orientalist Albert Houran”. Adab Al-Rafidayn 52, no. 90.1 (November 1, 2022): 753–779. Accessed September 17, 2025. https://ojs.uomosul.edu.iq/index.php/radab/article/view/32170.