Ali Saeed, Ghada, and Harith Hazim Ayoub. “State of Affairs of Scientific Research in the Universities of the Liberated Cities: A Socio-Analytical Study”. Adab Al-Rafidayn 51, no. 86 (September 1, 2021): 318–344. Accessed September 17, 2025. https://ojs.uomosul.edu.iq/index.php/radab/article/view/31661.