AlHamadany, Salim, and سالم. “The Scientific Method: Between Al-Jahiz and Ibn Khaldun”. Adab Al-Rafidayn 6, no. 7 (June 24, 2025): 325–349. Accessed August 3, 2025. https://ojs.uomosul.edu.iq/index.php/radab/article/view/2907.