AlUzbaky, Tawfeq, and توفیق. “General Features of Colonial Ambitions in the Arabian Gulf Between the Sixteenth and Twentieth Centuries”. Adab Al-Rafidayn 7, no. 8 (June 24, 2025): 7–40. Accessed August 7, 2025. https://ojs.uomosul.edu.iq/index.php/radab/article/view/1704.