ABDEL AZIZ ABDEL AZIZ, A.; احمد. The causes of the increase in kidnapping crimes and their effects on Iraqi society Descriptive and analytical study. Adab Al-Rafidayn, [S. l.], v. 37, n. 47, p. 99–126, 2025. DOI: 10.33899/radab.2007.166204. Disponível em: https://ojs.uomosul.edu.iq/index.php/radab/article/view/2419. Acesso em: 6 aug. 2025.