AKRAM JAMEEL, B.; بشار. A critical study of Thomas Arnold’s views about Islam in Africa, south of Sahara until the 9th century AH/15th century AD. Adab Al-Rafidayn, [S. l.], v. 41, n. 59, p. 332–353, 2025. DOI: 10.33899/radab.2011.35777. Disponível em: https://ojs.uomosul.edu.iq/index.php/radab/article/view/2340. Acesso em: 3 aug. 2025.