ISMAIL, M.; محمد. “who is responsible for the downfall of Baghdad by the Mongols?”. Adab Al-Rafidayn, [S. l.], v. 35, n. 40, p. 67–89, 2025. DOI: 10.33899/radab.2005.35651. Disponível em: https://ojs.uomosul.edu.iq/index.php/radab/article/view/1451. Acesso em: 6 aug. 2025.