Salem Sheet Al-Zubaidi, O. and Hamza Abbas, F. 2022. Economic Conditions in Andalusian Cities Founded by Muslims in the Era of the Emirate and the Caliphate (138-422 AH / 755-1031 AD). Adab Al-Rafidayn. 52, 89.1 (Aug. 2022), 415–441. DOI:https://doi.org/10.33899/radab.2022.175200.