Ahmed Namiq, K., كاروان, Hassan Taha, D. and دارا 2025. General difficulties in teaching/learning translation. Case of french department/university of salahaddin. Adab Al-Rafidayn. 53, 94 (Jun. 2025), 198–206. DOI:https://doi.org/10.33899/radab.2023.179934.